HIGH YIELDING FACTS PART 2

1) anti apoptotic genes----- BCL-2 , BCL-X
proapoptotic genes ------ Bax ,Bak ,Bim

2)presence of splenomegaly rules out(excludes) aplastic anemia and ITP

3)rejecting null hypothesis when it is actually true =false positive result = type 1 error(alpha error)

4)cephalosporins which dont require dose reduction in renal failure-cefaperazone >ceftriaxone

5)cephalosporins which cause disulfiram like rxn= cefaperazone ,cefamandole ,moxalactam

6)4th generation cephalosporins= cefepime , cefpirome

7)BCYE medium---legionella
EMJH medium---leptospirosis
TCBS medium---vibrio cholerae

8)cherry red spot in eye is seen in CRAO but not in CRVO

9)PR interval is PROLONGED in both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia
QT interval is NORMAL in both ( QT may be APPARENTLY prolonged in hypokalemia becaz of presence of U wave)

10)heparin causes osteoporosis phenytoin causes osteomalacia

high yielding facts for entrances PART 1

1)thrombocytopenia is NOT seen in henosch scholein purpura

2)foscarnet does not cause HYPERCALCAEMIA (PGINOV09)
3)least common corneal stromal dystrophy---macular dystrophy (allindia2010)

4)macular dystrophy shows AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INHERITENCE (allindia 2006)

5)triad of normal pressure hydrocephalus---DUA (D=dementia;U=urinary incontinence;A=ataxia)

6)man to man transimission is NOT seen in a)legionellosis b) brucellosis c)histoplasmosis d)bubonic plague

7)GLUT-4 is present in 3 tissues-----HEART,SKELETAL MUSCLES, and ADIPOSE TISSUE
GLUT-4 is ''insulin dependent'' glucose transporter

8)extradural haemorrhage = BICONVEX or LENS SHAPED
subdural haemorrhage = CONCAVOCONVEX or CRESCENT SHAPED

9)IN DOWN SYNDROME------a) CRYPTOORCHIDISM IS NOT SEEN
b)CHOROID PLEXUS CYSTS NOT SEEN
c)TRANSIENT MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER IS SEEN
d) EARLY ONSET OF ALZHEIMER IS SEEN

10)HYPERCALCEMIA and DIGITALIS TOXICITY cause QT shortening

poem that gives me strength...

Lehron se Darkar Noka paar Nahi hoti.
Koshish karne walon ki kabhi haar nahi hoti...

Nanhi chinti jab Daana Lekar chalti hai.
chadti Deewaron par so(100) baar fisalti hai.
mann ka vishwaas Ragon mein sahas bharta hai.
chadkar girna girkar chadna naa akharta hai.
mehnat uski bekar har baar nahi hoti.
Koshish karne waalon ki Kabhie haar nahi hoti...

dubkiyan samundar mein gotakhor lagata hai.
ja ja kar khali haath laut kar aata hai.
milte na sehaj hi MOTI gehre paani mein.
barta dugna vishwaas issi heyrani mein.
Muthi uski khaali har baar nahi hoti.
Koshish karne walon ki kabhi haar nahi hoti...

asafalta ek chunoti hai sawikaar karo.
kya kami reh gayi dekho or sudhar karo.
jab tak na safal ho neend chain ko tyago tum.
sangharshon ka maidan chhor na bhago tum.
kuch kiya bina hi jai jai kaar nahi hoti.
koshish karne walon ki kabhi haar nahi hoti..